Guides

Money guides and explainers

Every calculator on this site answers a number. These articles answer the question behind the number: how the math works, which assumptions move the result, and where the tradeoffs sit. General information only, never advice.

Everyday Money

How Much House Can I Afford?

How the 28/36 rule works, what debt to income really measures, and the ownership costs buyers forget when they compare a payment to a rent cheque.

7 min read

Everyday Money

Avalanche vs Snowball Debt Payoff

Avalanche pays less interest and snowball pays in motivation. Here is how each method works, how big the gap usually is, and when it truly matters.

7 min read

Retirement and Income

Roth vs Traditional IRA Explained

Pay tax now or pay tax later. A plain look at income limits, the pro rata rule, RMDs, and why holding some of each is a hedge against unknown rates.

8 min read

Retirement and Income

When to Take Social Security

Claiming at 62, at full retirement age, or at 70 changes your cheque for life. How the reductions and credits work, and why break even is not the point.

8 min read

Retirement and Income

Are You Leaving 401k Match on the Table?

How employer match formulas and vesting schedules work, and the plain arithmetic of what you give up by contributing below the full match.

7 min read

Articles here are general information and education, not financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. See our Terms of Use.